Health Problems in Adolescents

World Wide Web | Health Problems in Adolescents | Health Problems in Adolescents-Adolescents is one phase of the cycle that we go through in life that we must live. Adolescence is a period of transition from the age of children to adults. In English the term is a teenager teenagers, that is human teenager teenagers tahun.Batasan according to the WHO (World Health Organization) were aged 12 to 24 years. Teens have left the world of children but it can not be called up. During this rapid growth, the emergence of secondary sex characteristics, such as the growth of feathers around the genitals, the armpits, the boys grow mustaches, sideburns, beard and chest hair, bigger sound, the woman's breasts and hips were enlarged. The development of the sexual organs occurs in preparation for producing offspring. At this time also there is a change of psychic or emotional mental. Teens want to be more independent and less dependent on others. Mentally unstable and opinionated teenagers still wobbly.

Adolescence is often regarded as a period of soul-searching. Where this occurs during the formation of a person's character, including the character of the nation at large. Teens are often considered healthy. But actually a lot of issues related to health-threatening especially teenagers. Some facts about teen as follows

More than 1.8 million people aged 15 to 24 die each year by preventable causes.

About 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 give birth each year.

Young people, 15 to 24 years, accounted for 40% of all new HIV infections among adults in 2008.

each year, approximately 20% of adolescents will experience a mental health problem, most often depression or anxiety.

About 150 million young people tobacco users.

Approximately 565 young people aged 10-29 die every day through interpersonal violence.

traffic accidents is estimated to cause 1 000 young people die every day.

Perililaku promote clean and healthy life (PHBs) and to protect adolescents from health problems is critical to their future and the future of the State and the nation, as they will later meneneruskan continuation of this nation.

Lack of information about sex from parents and lack of sex education in school cause teens seeking their own information through media magazines, television and internet. Most of the information was received in the raw without the filter if it's good information or even information that is negative. Misinformation will bring a variety of effects that are not diingikan and can lead to various diseases. It happens in society some problems of youth including unwanted pregnancies and abortions, abuse of drugs, free sex, juvenile delinquency and the frequent occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents.

Along with the rapid development of physical, hormonal changes in the body accompanied several health problems. Some of the health problems that are often faced by teenagers, including;

Acne and Skin Diseases lainnyaJerawat or which in medical terms is called acne vulgaris, is a skin disorder characterized chronic inflammation of the oil glands, characterized by blackheads, small lumps the size varies and is sometimes accompanied by scar formation. Teens also often suffer from skin diseases such as scabies, moldy, eczema / dermatitis.

Eye Disorders

In adolescents are common vision disorders such as nearsightedness, farsightedness or Astigmatism. These abnormalities are caused by the reduced ability of the eye to berakomodasi

Sexually transmitted infections and HIV / AIDS

Sexually Transmitted Diseases are usually experienced by adolescents who are sexually active, whether it's often mutually boyfriend / spouse or teenagers who frequently use the services of sex workers. Some of them such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, genital herpes, condyloma akuminata, HIV, etc. There are 40% of the estimated new HIV infections among adults worldwide in 2008 aged 15-24 years .. Every day, over 2500 young people are infected and globally there are more than 5.7 million young people living with HIV / AIDS. Young people need to know how to protect themselves and have the means to do so. These include condoms to prevent sexual transmission and clean viruses and syringes for those who inject drugs. Currently, only 30% of young men and 19% of young women have comprehensive and correct knowledge they need to protect themselves from contracting the virus. Better access to HIV testing and counseling will inform teens about their status, helping them to get the care they need, and to avoid further spread of the virus. Cultural and socio-economic conditions improve young people's vulnerability to HIV infection, effective HIV prevention strategies should aim to address these factors as well.

Pregnancy and Abortion Not Cool

Unwanted pregnancies caused by premarital sex and early marriage. The direct effect is the increase of criminal abortion. When this is done at no obstetrician would be able to cause bleeding, infection and even death. About 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 give birth each year, or about 11% of all births worldwide. Risk of dying from pregnancy-related causes is much higher for teenagers than older women. The younger, the greater the risk adolescents. Formulation and enforcement of laws that set a minimum age of marriage, community mobilization to support the law, and better access to contraceptive information and services can lower too-early pregnancy. Those adolescents who become pregnant should be given to the quality of antenatal care and skilled labor.

Smoke

Smoking is a habit that causes pleasure for the audience diain also be detrimental to the health of smokers and the people around him. Smoking can cause hit by risk of respiratory disease, coronary heart disease, stroke etc. Most smokers around the world began when they were teenagers. Until now, 150 million people older smokers. This number is increasing globally, particularly among young women. Half of smokers will die prematurely

Drug and Alcohol Dependence Danger

Due to the negative association is terjerumusnya their teens to abuse narcotics, substances Psychoactive substances and other additives that cause dependency. Another danger is alcohol, where the influence of alcohol causing loss of consciousness and lack of self control so often do such risky perbauatan fights, accidents. Alcohol dependence can also cause death.

Accident / Trauma

Accidents usually is an event that is often experienced by teenagers, especially as a result of behavior or delinquency that often racing, fighting and for show. Accidents are the leading cause of death and disability among young people. Traumatic injuries in road traffic took the teens around 1 000 people every day.

Malnutrition

Many young people in developing countries categorized as malnourished, vulnerable to the risk of disease and premature death. In contrast, overweight and obesity are increasing.

Mental Health

About 20% of adolescents will experience a mental health problem, most often depression or anxiety. The risk increased by the experience of violence, humiliation and devaluation of poverty, and suicide is one of the leading causes of death in young people. Building life skills in children and adolescents, and to provide them with psychosocial support in schools and other community settings can help improve mental health.

Violence

Violence is one of the leading causes of death among young people, especially males: an estimated 565 young people aged 10 to 29 years old die every day through interpersonal violence. Relationships between parents and children early in life is important to prevent violent behavior in adolescents.